Ren
Ren12
中脘 · Zhongwan
Middle Cavity
Midway from navel to breastbone, the stomach alarm point.
Front-mu of the Stomach · Influential point of the fu organs
System
- Channel
- Ren (Ren)
- Element
- Not one of the five
- Yin or yang
- yin
- Organ system
- Sea of yin
- Region
- Abdomen
- Limb rule
- Anterior midline
Where it is
On the midline, halfway between the navel and the bottom of the breastbone.
Nearby: Stomach region. The pancreas and vessels are deep. Palm or soft fingers only.
Traditionally said to
Front-mu of the Stomach and the influential point of the fu organs. The central digestion point in most textbooks, paired with ST36 and PC6.
What people look up
Acupressure
Soft fingers or palm, clockwise circles if that feels easy, 45–60 seconds. Stop at sharp pain.
When not to press: Skip after a heavy injury to the abdomen, in late pregnancy unless guided, or when pain is severe, burning, or black stool is part of the story.
About 30–90 seconds is the usual window, unless the step above is shorter. Stop if pain, dizziness, or anything unusual shows up.
Licensed practice only
Needle depth, angle, electroacupuncture
Textbook language for students. Not instructions. A cun is a body-inch on that person, not a ruler inch. Do not needle yourself.
Depth
Common textbook range: about 1–1.5 cun perpendicular. Abdominal fat and organs make this a clinic judgment.
Angle
Perpendicular, midline.
Electroacupuncture
Introductory charts rarely assign a standard electroacupuncture setting here. Clinics that use current choose frequency and intensity for that person. No milliamp figure is given, because copying one would be misleading.
Nearby on this channel
Spirit Gateway
The navel. Palm warmth only. Not a needle point in modern teaching.
Use caution
Great Tower Gate
Just below the breastbone, heart alarm point.
Use caution
Sea of Qi
Just below the navel, the “sea of qi” people warm with a palm.
Use caution
Chest Center
Center of the chest, influential point of qi.
Herbs often paired for a similar pattern
A study link, not a formula and not a dose.
Aged tangerine peel
Moves qi in the middle and dries damp phlegm.
Pinellia rhizome
The main phlegm herb. Raw pinellia is toxic. Only prepared herb belongs in a formula.
White atractylodes
Strengthens the spleen and dries damp.
Fresh ginger
Warms the middle and is the kitchen herb for mild nausea.
Tags
zhongwan · cv12 · stomach mu · epigastric