Stomach
ST36
足三里 · Zusanli
Leg Three Miles
The leg point people learn for digestion and everyday energy.
He-sea · Earth point of the Stomach · Command point for the abdomen
System
- Channel
- Stomach (ST)
- Element
- Earth
- Yin or yang
- yang
- Organ system
- Stomach
- Region
- Hip and leg
- Limb rule
- Foot Yangming
Where it is
Four finger-widths below the bottom of the kneecap, one finger-width lateral to the sharp edge of the shin bone, in the tibialis anterior muscle.
Nearby: Shin bone medially, muscle laterally. The fibular nerve is more lateral. Stay just off the tibia.
Traditionally said to
He-sea and earth point, command point for the abdomen, and a lower he-sea of the Stomach. The point almost every tradition cites for digestion, stamina, and recovery. “Tonify qi” here is a teaching phrase, not a measured boost.
What people look up
Acupressure
Sit with the foot relaxed. Press the muscle just beside the shin for 45–90 seconds. A dull ache is the usual feel.
When not to press: Skip a swollen calf, a hot knee joint, or pain that is really bone pain on the shin.
About 30–90 seconds is the usual window, unless the step above is shorter. Stop if pain, dizziness, or anything unusual shows up.
Licensed practice only
Needle depth, angle, electroacupuncture
Textbook language for students. Not instructions. A cun is a body-inch on that person, not a ruler inch. Do not needle yourself.
Depth
Common textbook range: about 1–1.5 cun perpendicular. Larger legs are needled differently; this is not a target depth for home use.
Angle
Perpendicular, or slightly toward the tibia.
Electroacupuncture
Some pain studies have used low-frequency stimulation on this point, often near 2 Hz or a dense-disperse pattern such as 2/100 Hz, at a gentle muscle twitch. Protocols disagree, and the numbers are not a setting to reproduce. No milliamp dose is listed.
Nearby on this channel
Celestial Pivot
Level with the navel, the Large Intestine alarm point.
Use caution
Upper Great Void
Below ST36, the large-intestine he-sea on the leg.
Beam Gate
Upper belly point beside the midline, for fullness.
Use caution
Abundant Bulge
Mid-shin luo point taught for phlegm patterns.
Herbs often paired for a similar pattern
A study link, not a formula and not a dose.
Astragalus root
Tonifies qi and is said to firm the surface.
White atractylodes
Strengthens the spleen and dries damp.
Ginseng root
Strongly tonifies source qi. Easy to misuse, and not a stimulant.
Aged tangerine peel
Moves qi in the middle and dries damp phlegm.
Fresh ginger
Warms the middle and is the kitchen herb for mild nausea.
Tags
zusanli · leg three miles · stomach 36 · energy · digestion